Chapter 1

Why Learn CAD?

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VEX Worlds 2022 Dallas
VEX U Worlds 2022 Dallas β€” Original tutorial interface

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is how product designers, engineers, manufacturers, and everyone else collaborate and communicate their designs.

CAD is a key skill your entire team should learn!

Any company that manufactures products needs CAD to stay organized and communicate design ideas.

For example...

350,000
parts in a jet aircraft
25,000
parts in the engine alone
Jet aircraft parts illustration
A jet aircraft has 350,000 parts β€” 25,000 just in the engine

To safely and efficiently manufacture and assemble all those parts, they are designed and shared through CAD.

CAD is an important tool in your robot development process and helps you build valuable skills for the future.

Your team is developing its own product (a robot!), and just like professional companies, using CAD will benefit you too.

Problems CAD Can Solve

Problems CAD can solve
Expand each problem to see how CAD helps

Design your robot before cutting to make sure parts fit together correctly and dimensions are right. You don't want to discover a part was cut too short and have to re-cut, or drill unnecessary holes in carefully machined aluminum.

Manufacturing error example
Common manufacturing errors β€” wrong dimensions, misplaced holes

CAD models let everyone see the same design, reducing misunderstandings from verbal descriptions.

Miscommunication example
Without CAD models, verbal descriptions easily lead to misunderstandings

Use CAD to assign design tasks so all team members can contribute and balance the workload.

Too busy
Some team members are overwhelmed...
Too idle
...while others have nothing to do

Proper CAD drawings help ensure your robot meets competition size and specification requirements.

Failing inspection
Without CAD to verify dimensions, you might fail competition inspection

CAD files serve as a record of your design process, showing judges how your team developed the design step by step.

No documentation
CAD version history is the best record of your design process

Why Onshape?

We've shown how valuable CAD is for your team and robot. So why Onshape specifically?

Teams and Designers Using Onshape

VEX teams using Onshape
Examples of VEX teams that designed their robots with Onshape

Many teams and designers have discovered the benefits of designing VEX robots with Onshape. Onshape's collaboration features are intuitive, and combined with the existing VEX parts library, building complex assemblies is a breeze. Here are some examples:

Team Project
61391Z & 37212A Seaweed Scoop
94X The Beach Fixer
β€” Ping Pong Ball Collector and Launcher

Who on the Team Should Use CAD?

Team roles using CAD
Not just the design team β€” every role on the team benefits from CAD

You might think CAD is only a tool for designers at the start of the season, but it's much more than that! Your entire team can benefit from CAD.

They can use CAD to design different mechanisms and develop creative ideas.

Design team using CAD
The design team uses CAD to explore different mechanism concepts

Reference CAD drawings to machine parts precisely and reduce errors.

CNC machining
The manufacturing team machines parts precisely from CAD drawings

Plan wire routing paths and sensor mounting locations in CAD.

Electronics team using CAD
The electronics team plans wiring and sensor placement in CAD

Understand the robot's physical structure to write more accurate control programs.

Programming team using CAD
The programming team uses CAD to understand robot structure for better control code

Use CAD renders to create posters, display boards, and promotional materials.

Marketing team using CAD
The marketing team uses CAD renders to create professional presentations

Use professional CAD drawings to demonstrate the team's expertise and attract sponsors.

Fundraising team using CAD
Professional CAD drawings help attract sponsors

Track students' design progress through CAD models and provide guidance.

Coach using CAD
Coaches use CAD models to track and guide student designs
Open Onshape Tutorial Document

Click to open Onshape in a new tab, browse the robot models inside, and get a feel for what CAD can do

πŸ‘€
Checkpoint: Did you open Onshape?

Look at the Full Robot tab at the bottom and try rotating the model. This is a robot designed with CAD!

Quick Quiz

What does CAD stand for?

- Design

What You Learned in This Chapter

  • CAD is a core tool for team collaboration and design communication
  • Onshape is free, cloud-based, and supports real-time collaboration
  • Every role on the team can benefit from CAD
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